THURSDAY'S SCRIPT TIP:

CONFLICT DISSIPATION


Now that SPIDERMAN: NO WAY HOME has brough that trilogy to a close and we are waiting for #4 in this reboot, whic h has been much better than the last one,, I thought I'd revisit that film from a whole 17 years ago callled SPIDER-MAN 2. Back then, many of the critics thought that the second film was superior to the first - but I had the alternative opinion the second film dropped the ball. Although the villain and villain's plan were much better in SPIDER-MAN 2 (probably what the critics were responding to) the film managed to puncture any dramatic situation that great villain created. The first film was filled with dramatic tension and unresolved conflicts that continued to simmer under the surface. Tension is *unresolved* conflict that is still present in the scene. Once you resolve the conflict, the scene loses its tension. Once you resolve a long-standing conflict in the film, the story loses its tension. So the key to maintaining tension is to hold off resolving any big conflicts until the end of the film. In a case like the SPIDER-MAN movies, you may not want to *ever* resolve major emotional conflicts because you'll need them in the next film. It's that "CHEERS thing" where everyone wonders wehn Sam & Diane (and then Sam & Rebecca) would hook up, and maybe ger married. but the minute that happens... the show is over.

The SPIDER-MAN movies were the gold standard of super-hero flicks until that Disco one, and now we've had two reboots which have made *less* money than the first films. The first SPIDER MAN movie made over $400m domestic, AMAZING SPIDER MAN 2 didn't even crack $200m domestic. It's even worse if we adjust for inflation. SPIDER MAN 2 made less than the first film. But this series ushered in the "serious superhero" movie like the DARK KNIGHT trilogy and IRON MAN and the Marvel films (like WINTER SOLDIER, which is a 70s film masquerading as a superhero movie). These are serious films... about guys in tights and capes. But SPIDER-MAN 2 mis-stepped right away with a recap sequence telling us what happened in the first film. Problem is that the opening titles did such a great job of recapping the first film in an interesting way (comic book frames) that the film version of the recap became redundant. Hey, we already know this stuff! For those of us who saw the first film, it was *really* redundant.

But the biggest problem for me with SPIDER-MAN 2 (original) was conflict dissipation. The film keeps neutering the conflict! The engine that runs the machine of SPIDER-MAN is that Peter feels guilty about contributing to Uncle Ben's death. That is Peter Parker's motivation for donning the spidey-suit and fighting crime. In a past tip about the first film, I noted that the guilt that the character feels is not only his motivation for being a super-hero, it's also our doorway into the character. We understand the guilt and understand the character. Without that guilt, he is less interesting and less motivated.

CREATED BY GUILT

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Every time there is a scene with Peter and his Aunt, the tension is thick - he killed her husband. Maybe he didn't pull the trigger, but he's partially responsible. This tension makes for great dramatic scenes between the two... but in SPIDER-MAN 2 Peter decides he can't bear the tension... so he confesses to his Aunt and she *forgives him*! Conflict resolved. Tension over. Now there is no more dramatic tension in the scenes with his Aunt... and Peter has lost his motivation for being a super-hero and is no longer as *deep* a character as he once was. Huge mistake!

Peter feels that Spider-Man is too much responsibility for him and presto-chango, his powers fade! Peter doesn't have to *give up* his powers, they go away. No *decision* involved. Peter Parker is *passive* in his own life. When his powers fade, his decision to give up being a super-hero is much easier... it's really not even his choice. Spidey does not give up using his powers, they gave up on him. You never want things to be easier for your protagonist, you want to make things more difficult. You want the character to make the decisions, not to have the decisions made for them.

EASY OUTS

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The story is filled with "easy outs" where problems just solve themselves or disappear. Conflict - real conflict - just vanishes. This removes the drama from the situation. Drama (and conflict) is what brings out character - so we end up with a story that actually weakens the characters instead of explores them. I can't imagine a scene in any super- hero movie where the super-hero is unmasked in public - and nothing happens! Nothing. Since the beginning of super-heroes, the most important thing has always been to protect the secret identity. That's why they wear those spandex outfits and masks in the first place (it's not just an alternative lifestyle decision). Once a super-hero is unmasked, they are powerless - villains can destroy their lives and the police can arrest them as the vigilantes they are. There's this whole spiel in KILL BILL 2 about Superman and his secret identity. If there's a single rule in movies like this it's that the super-hero can never be unmasked. If they are, there's hell to pay... Except in this film. A whole train load of people see Spider-man without his mask... and nothing happens at all! There are no repercussions. An action without any equal and opposite reaction. That's just not possible in the real world - and rings false in the *reel* world.

The film has a lot of "easy outs" where problems solve themselves, but the biggest one for me was that big, juicy scene I imagined when Harry Osborne peels off that mask to find out who murdered his father and discovers it's his best friend. That scene in the film's trailer was the reason why I had really high hopes for this film. Wow! Talk about drama! Talk about conflict! But instead of juicy stuff, we get a fine example of conflict dissipation. "Now isn't the time to deal with you and me" and we cut to *after* Peter has been released by the best friend he betrayed who wanted to kill him! Easy out! Not only does this cheat us out of what could have been the best scene in the story, it creates an unresolved conflict that requires a couple of tacked on scenes to hold it over until the next film. We end up with a RETURN OF THE KING never-ending end trying to deal with all of these conflicts that get pushed under the rug (when they should have been explored in juicy scenes in the film). If the purpose of this was to set up Harry Osborne as the villain in the next film, maybe it should have been saved until the next film... or they should have found some way to save it for the *very* end of the film as a cliff- hanger. By placing it before the final battle with Doc Ock, it ends up not making any sense. Harry has to work his revenge against Peter into his busy schedule? Again - we have the action, but no equal and opposite reaction. Just an easy out.

The problem with easy outs in the SPIDER-MAN movies is that they are all about responsibility. They are all about tough choices. They are all about how Peter's *not* going after the guy who robbed the Wrestling Promoter results in his Uncle's murder. For every action - even the small ones - there is a reaction. So when something happens that should logically create a problem - and the problem just doesn't happen - it goes against the core theme of the story and what the *character* is all about. We have removed that "great responsibility".

TALK OR DO

There's a quote from Robert DeNiro that pops up every once in a while on the Wordplay message boards that goes something like, "Don't talk the scene away, do something!" One way of avoiding or dissipating conflict is just to talk the problem away. A big problem on SPIDER-MAN 2 was that everyone *talked* about problems instead of giving us scenes that showed them dealing with them. It's Death-By-Exposition. This also lead to a bunch of really clunky dialogue.

In the first film, the action scenes keep forcing Spidey to save MaryJane or go after the bad guy. The end scene where he must make a decision between saving the woman he loves or a busload of kids is all about how with great power comes great responsibility. Scene after scene in the first film gives him difficult choices between what he wants and the responsibility of being a super-hero. Mary Jane is on the falling balcony - rescue her or stop the Green Goblin from killing innocent people? The action scenes were *thematic* and all about exploring the character. In SPIDER-MAN 2 the train scene is exciting, but isn't really about Spidey (unless one of the early drafts was about Spidey losing faith in himself and this was illustrating renewed faith). Peter never has to make a difficult decision in the entire film! The action scenes are just action - they don't explore character,. There is no emotional component to the action scenes in the second film. I think when the action scenes are telling the story, the dialogue doesn't have to do as much heavy lifting... which leads to those clunky lines and exposition scenes.

EASY ENDINGS

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The one conflict you don't to have watered down and made less exciting is the main story conflict - the one between the hero and the villain. That's the whole story! The SPIDER-MAN movies are all about guilt and responsibility and making the tough decisions. You all know I'm in favor of having villains explode at the end... the villain has put our hero through hell for the past two hours and it's time for him to pay! There's a karma thing to the ending of a movie. You want the villain to die. A film that ends with the police showing up and the villain being arrested is just not satisfying. So when Doc Ock suddenly changes into a good guy for no apparent reason, the film just dies. I wanted to see the battle of the titans - the story has been promising this battle for the past two hours. I wanted to see Spidey win... and save the world. I didn't want to see Spidey chat with the Doc Ock for a few minutes, convince him he's made a mistake, and have *the villain* save the world and die in the process. Hey, the villain isn't supposed to save the day - that's the hero's job!

I would have rather had Spidey use Doc Ock's mega-weapon against him somehow, and solve both the villain and the weapon (fusion gizmo) problem at the same time... then have Octavius get in some last words as himself as redemption. Darth Vader doesn't just fall on his sword in RETURN OF THE JEDI, he's the villain up unto the point where he's mortally wounded... and reverts back to his human self so that he can die in Luke's arms. Even then, it's kind of a "have your cake and eat it, too" ending - less satisfying than the Death Star blowing up in STAR WARS. You want the villain to pay for what they've done... not turn into the hero.

And leave Spider-Man as the guy who *does nothing* to save the day! The ultimate in passive protagonists - he doesn't solve the problem. The ultimate in easy outs - the problem basically solves itself.

DISSIPATING FUTURE CONFLICT

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This goes back to that secret identity that must be protected at all costs - the big romantic triangle in *any* super-hero movie is between the super-hero, the love interest, and the secret identity. Look at Superman, Lois Lane, and Clark Kent! Part of what makes the relationships tick is that it's all about unrequited love. Clark loves Lois who loves Superman. Nobody here is ever gonna be happy!

For the character dynamics to work, Peter must love Mary Jane who loves Spider-Man. Problem is, Peter *is* Spider-Man, but can never reveal himself without putting Mary Jane in danger. The point of SPIDER-MAN's ending was that Peter had to sacrifice his love for Mary Jane in order to continue being Spider-Man. A great CASABLANCA ending!

So ending SPIDER-MAN 2 with Mary Jane knowing that Spider-Man is Peter Parker? Just ruins everything in that relationship! No more love triangle! No more emotional conflict within Peter where he must choose between love and duty. Plus it kills a major conflict in SPIDER-MAN 3 which leads to that disco ball scene! Oh, and she accepts his being Spidey - another easy out! Another conflict dissipated!

The first film had a dopey over-the-top and motiveless villain in Green Goblin. SPIDER- MAN 2 has a great villain in Doc Ock, but seems to miss whatever point it was trying to make. Peter's wish is to avoid conflict and lead a normal life? The lesson that Peter learns is that sometimes a man's gotta do what a man's gotta do? So what didn't the *script* learn that lesson? Why do we get mixed signals - the script avoids conflict all the way until the end, but preaches that Peter needs to forget his dreams and face the conflicts? The biggest conflict in SPIDER-MAN 2 is it's point - it seems to be saying one thing and doing another. The first film was *consistently* about great power requiring great responsibility. Somewhere between the two is a GREAT movie, but I think they're just two good ones... and one awful one. How could SPIDER-MAN 3 suck so much?

Will we have reboooted reboots in ten years? SPIDER-MAN: NO WAY HOME was as good as HOMECOMING. and FAR FROM HOME., and left Spidey in a changed world... where nobody remembers him. What will the next film. and the next trilogy,. bring?


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The First Ten Pages Of Your Screenplay Are Critical,
But What About The Last 10 Pages?

Creating the perfect ending to your story! This 100,000 word book shows you how to end your story with a bang, rather than a whimper. Everything from Resolution Order to Act Three Tools to Happy or Sad Endings? to How The Beginning Of Your Story Has Clues To The Ending (in case you were having trouble figuring out how the story should end) to Falling Action to How To Avoid Bad Endings to Writing The Perfect Twist Ending to Setting Up Sequels & Series to Emotional Resolutions to How To Write Post Credit Sequences to Avoiding Deus Ex Machinas, to 20 Different Types Of Ends (and how to write them) and much more! Everything about endings for your screenplay or novel!

Only: $4.99


NO KINDLE REQUIRED! Get the *free* app (any device, except your Mr. Coffee) on the order page on Amazon!


All About LOGLINES, TREATMENTS, and PITCHING!

bluebook

LOGLINES, TREATMENTS, and PITCHING! Blue Book!

Distilling Your Screenplay!

Loglines, Treatments, Pitching, Look Books, Pitch Decks, One Pagers, Rip-O-Matics?

You have written a brilliant 110 page screenplay, but how do you get anyone to read it? You need to distill it down into some form of verbal moonshine or story rocket fuel that will ignite that bored development executive or manager or agent and get them to request your screenplay. But how do you shrink those 110 pages into a 25 word logline or a 2 minute elevator pitch or a one page synopsis or a short paragraph? This 100,000 word book shows you how! Everything you need to know! From common logline mistakes (and how to solve them) to how your pitch can reveal story problems to the 4 types of pitches!

272 Pages - ONLY $4.99!


READY TO BREAK IN? bluebook

THE BUISINESS SIDE

*** BREAKING IN BLUE BOOK *** - For Kindle!


Should really be called the BUSINESS BLUE BOOK because it covers almost everything you will need to know for your screenwriting career: from thinking like a producer and learning to speak their language, to query letters and finding a manager or agent, to making connections (at home and in Hollywood) and networking, to the different kinds of meetings you are will have at Studios, to the difference between a producer and a studio, to landing an assignment at that meeting and what is required of you when you are working under contract, to contracts and options and lawyers and... when to run from a deal! Information you can use *now* to move your career forward! It's all here in the Biggest Blue Book yet!

Print version was 48 pages, Kindle version is over 400 pages!

$4.99 - and no postage!




hcd

FINAL DRAFT SOFTWARE

Use your creative energy to focus on the content; let Final Draft take care of the style. Final Draft is the number-one selling application specifically designed for writing movie scripts, television episodics and stage plays. Its ease-of-use and time-saving features have attracted writers for almost two decades positioning Final Draft as the Professional Screenwriters Choice. Final Draft power users include Academy, Emmy and BAFTA award winning writers like Oliver Stone, Tom Hanks, Alan Ball, J.J. Abrams, James Cameron and more. * * * Buy It!

copyright 2022 by William C. Martell


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SECRETS OF ACTION SCREENWRITING

bluebook IT'S BACK! SECRETS OF ACTION SCREENWRITING
Over 460 pages packed with tips and techniques. How to write a plot twist, the four kinds of suspense (and how to create it), reversals, ten ways to invent new action scenes, secrets and lies, creating the ultimate villain, five kinds of love interests, MORE! CLICK HERE!

CLASSES ON MP3

Class MP3s CLASSES ON MP3! Take a class on MP3! GUERRILLA MARKETING - NO AGENT? NO PROBLEM! and WRITING THRILLERS (2 MP3s). Full length classes on MP3. Now Available: IDEAS & CREATIVITY, WRITING HORROR, WRITING INDIE FILMS, more!
Take classes on MP3!

MY OTHER SITES

B MOVIE WORLD
Cult Films, Exploitation, Bikers & Women In Prison, Monster Movies.

FIRST STRIKE PRODUCTIONS
Producing my own scripts, investment possibilities, pipe dreams.

NAKED SCREENWRITING MP3s

Naked Class The NAKED SCREENWRITING CLASS ON MP3! The 2001 London Class on 8 MP3s! Recorded *live* the morning after the Raindance Film Festival wrapped. The two day class on 8CD worth, plus a workbook, plus a bonus CD.
The 2 Day Class on MP3!

ONLINE CLASSES
Furious Action Class
BILL'S CORNER

My nineteen produced films, interviews with me in magazines, several sample scripts, my available scripts list... And MORE!
...............................BILL'S CORNER


Available Scripts

E BOOKS PAGE

bluebook E BOOKS: New Blue Books and Novelettes!
I am expanding all of the Blue Books from around 44 pages of text to around 200 pages! Some are over 250 pages! See what is availabale and what is coming soon!Also, I've been writing Novelletes and there will soon be novels.
E BOOKS: BLUE BOOKS & NOVELLETES

BOOKLETS & PRODUCTS

bluebook FIRST STRIKE BLUE BOOKS
Each Blue Book is 48 pages and focuses on a different aspect of screenwriting. Dialogue. Visual Storytelling. Your First Ten Pages. Act 2 Booster. Protagonists. Great Endings.
Seventeen Blue Books now available!

THE SECRETS OF ACTION SCREENWRITING OUT OF PRINT!